Fes, often referred to as Morocco’s cultural and spiritual capital, is one of the country’s most enchanting cities, steeped in history and tradition. Founded in the 9th century and home to the oldest continuously operating university in the world, Al-Qarawiyyin, Fes boasts a rich heritage that captivates visitors. The city is divided into three parts: Fes el-Bali (the ancient walled city), Fes el-Jdid (the new Fes, home to the Jewish quarter), and the Ville Nouvelle (the French-created, newest section of Fes). Fes el-Bali is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its labyrinthine medina, where narrow streets echo with the sounds of artisans at work and the scent of spices fills the air. This medina is home to stunning madrasas, fondouks, palaces, and mosques, all set against a backdrop of vibrant daily life that has changed little over the centuries. Fes is also renowned for its tanneries, where leather is still processed using traditional methods, offering a glimpse into the city’s artisanal heritage. For those seeking a deep dive into Moroccan history and culture, Fes offers an unparalleled journey into the past.